Loan types in Canada
20 borrowing products, each on its own page: what it is for, who tends to qualify, what it costs to carry, and what to check before signing.
All loan types
Personal loans
A fixed sum repaid on a schedule, usually unsecured, for almost any purpose a lender will accept.
Bad credit loans
Borrowing when the credit file is damaged, and what changes about price and security as a result.
No credit check loans
What lenders who advertise without a credit check actually look at instead, and where the cost goes.
Lines of credit
A revolving limit you draw on and repay, usually paying interest only on what is outstanding.
Unsecured loans
Borrowing with no asset pledged, priced for the risk the lender is taking on your file alone.
Secured loans
Borrowing against an asset, which lowers the price but puts the asset at risk if you default.
Car loans
Financing a vehicle, including the effect of trade-in equity, negative equity and dealer-arranged credit.
Mortgage loans
Borrowing against residential property, including how a federally regulated lender tests the file.
Home equity loans
Converting property equity into credit, and the difference between a lump sum and a revolving limit.
Mortgage refinancing
Replacing an existing mortgage to change the rate, the term or the amount borrowed, and what it costs.
Home renovation loans
Paying for work on a property, from a small unsecured instalment loan to a secured renovation product.
Business loans
Commercial borrowing, what lenders read in a business file, and how the assessment differs from personal credit.
Business lines of credit
A revolving operating limit for a business, and why it behaves differently from a term loan.
Debt consolidation loans
Replacing several expensive debts with one payment, and the arithmetic that decides whether it helps.
Debt relief programs
The formal and informal routes out of unmanageable debt in Canada, and who is licensed to run them.
Payday loans
Small, short-term advances against a pay date, the most tightly regulated product in Canadian consumer credit.
Cash advance loans
Immediate short-term cash, including the difference between a cash advance on credit and a payday-style advance.
Emergency loans
Money for an urgent expense, and the order in which a sensible borrower works through the options.
Instalment loans
A fixed number of fixed payments, sized larger and longer than a payday advance.
Collateral loans
Borrowing against an asset a lender will hold, from vehicles to savings, and what happens on default.
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